Monday, April 29, 2013

Final Assignment

For my Adult Reader’s Advisory project, I conducted face to face interviews with my five participants.  I felt that it was important to gain confidence in working with patrons face to face which would provide me with some sort of time length limit.  If I received an email or survey, I would have had hours or even days to determine my results, but I wanted the feeling of a little bit of pressure of having that patron standing in front of me as I would have in a public library.  I also procured the materials for my participants as I did not want to inconvenience them further than having them read my recommendations. 

Participant A
            Participant A is a 53 year old male.  When asked to describe his reading habits, participant A responded, “I don’t really have reading habits.  I don’t read books, but I do listen to them on audiobook.  I am a professional truck drive, so I drive for 8 to 10 hours a day.  I listen to audiobooks on CD when I am driving because I get tired of listening to the radio.”  The genre that he listens to the most is westerns and he has listened to most of the Louis L’Amour audiobooks.  The reason that he enjoys westerns is because the good guy always wins, the description of the landscapes, and the unsettled territory. 

In addition to L’Amour, the participant also likes Robert Parker, the author of Appaloosa and the Jesse Stone books (these are nonwestern murder mysteries) and had recently started reading the William Johnstone books.  The patron usually borrows books or buys them as they are available, so he does not always have the opportunity to start a series from the beginning. 

I asked the patron if he wanted a classic western or if he was looking for something different.  The participant had a very specific request as he had recently started Johnstone’s Mountain Men series.  He had started the books in the middle of the series, so he did not quite understand some of the connections between the characters.  Because of this, the participant wanted to know the first book of the series so that he could restarted the books chronologically.  I used the series feature of NoveList to find the order of the series.  I recommended William Johnstone’s The First Mountain Man and provided a list of the additional books in the series. 

Participant A really enjoyed the audiobook and is looking forward to the next book of the series.  As there are 60+ books in the series, the patron was excited to have something substantial to listen to since he has finished the L’Amour books.

Participant B
            Participant B is a 50 year old female.  The participant’s genres of choice are murder mysteries and biographies/autobiographies.  When I asked her what sort of recommendation she was looking for, she requested a murder mystery.  In a murder mystery, the participant is looking for a female detective or a strong female protagonist.  She is typically not interested in the murder/crime itself but enjoys further characterization in regards to the lead character.  She likes to know personal information about the detective and what led he or she to fighting against crime.  I asked the participant how much violence that she wanted in her murder mysteries.  She said that she likes details and does not mind violence but does not particularly seek it out.  The last book that she read was Shane Gericke’s Cut to the Bone which is about a female detective whose father was also a detective.  She was looking to something specific to this book.  The participant also mentioned that she enjoyed Sue Grafton’s Alphabet Murder series. 

            Using NoveList, I looked up Gericke’s book which led me to some subject headings and appeal terms including suspense stories, fast-paced, detectives, policewomen, and women detectives.  Using these terms, I was able to pinpoint books that also features these phrases in their description.  One of the first authors that resulted in the search was Sandra Brown.  I read the participant the description of Brown’s Low Pressure which is based around a murder and a family secret.  I discussed this book with the participant and she believed that this was a book that she would enjoy.

            The participant enjoyed Brown’s book and the description of the characters.  She has decided to read more books by Brown and is starting with the some of the author’s older books. 

Participant C
            Participant C is a 25 year old male.  He generally only reads one or two books  a year.  He reads very sporadically and usually does not finish a book that he starts unless he is really interested in the material.  He usually reads nonfiction books.  He likes books about basketball and enjoys essays by Chuck Klosterman and topical nonfiction by A.J. Jacobs.  The participant’s favorite book is A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole.  When asked what he liked about the book, the participant said that he enjoyed its interesting characters and sense of humor.  He said that he also enjoyed Catch 22 by Joseph Heller for the same reasons.  Pacing was also important to the participant as he said that if the book had too many slow parts, he would stop reading.  He needs something that is fast-paced with short chapters to keep his interest.

            The participant was not looking for anything specifically so I used NoveList to find books similar to both A Confederacy of Dunces and Catch 22 which has the commonalities of darkly humorous and character-driven.  Looking through the list, I suggested Michael Chabon’s The Yiddish Policemen’s Union by Michael Chabon.  The reader had heard of this author and had seen the cover of The Adventures of Kavalier and Clay before and so he was interested in reading it. 

            The participant is roughly half way through the book currently.  While he enjoyed the plot itself, the participant found the author’s use of Yiddish as distracting and thought that it broke up the flow of the story.  Because of the Yiddish, the reader felt that he was missing some of the humor which was causing him not to completely enjoy the story. 

Participant D
            Participant D is a 26 year old male.  He typically only readers 1 chapter a time, so he likes a book that he can easily put down and take breaks from reading.  He hates nonfiction and usually reads fantasy or science fictions.  Although he does not typically like realistic books, he does usually enjoy American classics which he considers distinct.  He really likes authors like John Steinbeck but does not enjoy the descriptions of an author like Dickens.  He is a slow reader and does so on purpose so that he can take his time with the story to remember details.  His favorite books include Harry Potter, To Kill a Mockingbird, and The Road.  He recently finished A Wizard of Earthsea which he really liked.  He also likes Stephen King books although he has not read very many.  He enjoys graphic novels and his favorites are Fable and Hellboy.  He likes for books to have strong, unique distinct characters.   Although he loves the Game of Thrones television show, he does not have interest in reading the books because he feels as if there are too many characters and would blend together.  He wants a story that is original and creative and prefers short chapters.  Long chapters turn him off from reading the book. 

            During the time of the interview, the participant said that he was rereading Harry Potter and decided he wanted a more realistic book.  He had just finished Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut and wanted something more similar to this.  After we started discussing various books and what he was looking for in a book, the participant wanted to first look at classic science fiction options.  I offered classics such as 1984, A Clockwork Orange, Alas Babylon, The Handmaid’s Tale, Brave New World, and Fahrenheit 451 all of which the participant said that he had read and did not enjoy or did not want to read based on the description.  The participant then switched back to his original feelings of wanting a realistic, American classic book.  One of the suggestions that was presented from A Clockwork Orange was One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey.  The book has appeal terms such as witty, books to movies, and satirical fiction that I knew that the participant would enjoy.  The book’s description also mentioned the strong, unique characters of those in the mental hospital in which the book is placed. 

            The participant, although picky and intimidating in his requests, actually loved the book.  As I had gotten a library copy for him to borrow, he recently purchased the book to add to his personal collection.      

Participant E
            Participant E is a 25 year old male.  He reads in spurts—he might read a book intensely for one week and then leave it alone for a month.  He likes a book that he can pick up and put down.  He is a slow reader and likes to take his time with the book.  He enjoys books with a lot of action and if he’s caught up in a book and there is a good narrator or character that he really likes, he will read heavily.  He also enjoys graphic novels.  The last book that he read was To Kill a Mockingbird and was reading The Black Dahlia during the time of our interview.  When asked what appealed to him in a book, he said that he likes a good adventure story.  He also likes books that make him laugh.  He also enjoys books that are suspenseful.  His favorite literary character is Sherlock Holmes who he described as funny, smart, and witty.  He likes the suspense of the mysteries and the drama of Sherlock’s personal life.  He appreciates Watson as the narrator. 

            As the participant liked graphic novels and Sherlock Holmes, I asked if he knew that there are authors who write Sherlock Holmes based graphic novels.  He listed off some of the stories that he had read and I selected a title that the participant had not yet read which was The Sign of Four by Ian Edginton.  The participant was excited to try a new way of looking at the Holmes’ story as he loves the movie and television adaptations. 

            I knew that my recommendation was risky as the participant mentioned that he was very particular about the style of the artwork in a graphic novel.  Although he liked the idea of the graphic novel, he did not love this particular author’s interpretation or artwork.  He felt that the frames were two tight on the scene and wanted wider viewpoints.  Although he did not love this version of the story, he still was hoping for another variation of this type of story. 

Conclusion
            Overall, I found the advisory process more challenging than I expected.  I did feel more pressure because these were people that I knew and am close to.  I wanted to provide them with a positive reading experience and look “good” at what I have learned over the course of the semester.  While I did not have a 100% success rate with all of my suggestions, I learned from my mistakes (such as not considering the language/dialect with participant C) and these experiences will only make me better at providing recommendations in a real world setting.  I gained confidence in my discussion skills and my use of tools as, prior to this course, I had never used NoveList before.  Instead of feeling intimidated from recommending materials in the future, I am excited to have conversations with patrons and learn more about them as readers and about myself as a librarian. 

Sunday, March 24, 2013

Nonfiction Annotation


Author: Truman Capote
Title: In Cold Blood
Genre: Nonfiction – True Crime
Publication Date: 1965
Number of Pages: 343 pages
Geographical Setting: Kansas
Time Period: 1950s – 1960s
Plot Summary: Capote, who was working as a journalist/author in New York, became interested in the brutal murder of a family on their Kansas farm.  The Clutter family—father and mother Herb and Bonnie and son and daughter Kenyon and Nancy—were murdered in their family farm home in 1959 but two ex-cons, Perry Smith and Dick Hickok, expecting to find a small fortune in a hidden safe.  Coming away with $40, a radio, and a small stack of checks, the book chronicles their lives after the murder prior to their arrest and the investigation that led to their capture.  
Subject Headings:
            Smith, Perry Edward, 1928 – 1965
            Clutter Family
            Hickok, Richard Eugene, 1931 – 1965
            Murder – Holcomb, Kansas
            Crime Scenes
            Murder victims
            Murder investigation
            Criminals
            Sixteen-year-old girls
            Violence in men
            Small town life – Kansa
            The Fifties (20th century)
Appeal:
            Journalistic Narration
            Suspenseful
            Detailed Accounts
3 Relevant Non-Fiction Works and Authors
            Capote by Gerald Clarke
                        An in depth biography on Capote including information about his time spent in Kansas and the success that he received from the publication of the book.
            Helter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry
Bugliosi, the prosecuting attorney in the Charles Manson murder trial, provides a similar insider perspective to Capote’s In Cold Blood.  Bugliosi analyzes the motive behind the murder for Manson and his band of followers.  This book was the winner of the Edgar Allen Poe award for best true-crime novel.   
            Devil’s Knot:  The True Story of the West Memphis Three
Investigative journalist Mara Leveritt discusses the murder of two young boys in Arkansas and the three teenagers accused of the murder.  The three boys were convicted primarily on their interest in Metallica and wearing black clothing rather than in hard evidence linking them to the murder.  After 18 years in prison, the three accused were found not guilty in the court of appeals and released.   
3 Relevant Fiction Works and Authors
            The Executioner’s Song by Norman Mailer
Fiction based on the crimes and execution of Gary Gilmore.  Represents a combination of fiction and nonfiction as Mailer used interviews from Gilmore’s relatives and friends. 
            Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
                        For the reader more interested in the philosophy of crime, Dostoyevsky is a
classic in terms of a fictionalized looked into an killer’s conscience. 
            Falconer by John Cheever
                        A man convicted for killing his brother enters into a relationship with a man who
is convicted and imprisoned with him.  Described as bleak and psychological fiction. 

Monday, March 18, 2013

Western Annotation

Author: Louis L’Amour
Title: Hondo
Genre: Western
Publication Date: 1953
Number of Pages: 179 pages
Geographical Setting: Southeastern Arizona
Time Period: 1870s – 1880s
Plot Summary:
            Hondo Lane, a dispatch for the US Army Cavalry, is traveling across the country side when he comes across a ranch ran by Angie Lowe and her young son Johnny.  Although Angie maintains that her husband is coming back shortly from taking care of cattle, Hondo finds evidence that a man has not been living there for months.  Because of the ranch’s location in Apache country, Hondo encourages Angie to abandon the cabin for safety, but Angie is convinced that the peace treaty with the Apaches will hold up.  After Hondo and Angie share a kiss, they become infatuated with one another.  As Apaches start attacking the local Amy units, are Angie and her son safe?  Will Hondo and Angie be able to create a life together? 
Subject Headings:
            Scouting (Reconnaissance) – The West (United States) – History – 19th century
            Gamblers
            Apache Indians
            Pioneer women
            Frontier and pioneer life
            Insurgency
            Ranches
            Abandoned wives
Appeal:
            Loner hero with strong morals
            Strong descriptions of nature
            Sparse use of dialogue
3 Relevant Non-Fiction Works and Authors
            Lions of the West by Robert Morgan
                        Biographical information about key figures in Western expansion
                        Discusses settler’s conflicts with Native Americans
                        Provides historic foundation to L’Amour’s stories
            From Cochise to Geronimo:  The Chiricalua Apaches 1874 – 1886 by Edwin R. Sweeney
                        Historical representation of Hondo’s time period
                        Provides the Native American’s perspective of the Western expansion
            Life Among the Apaches by John Carey Cremony
                        A look into the traditions and daily life of the Apaches
                        Provides a background to some of Hondo’s experiences living with the Native
Americans                  
3 Relevant Fiction Works and Authors
            The First Mountain Man by William Johnstone
                        Action Packed
                        Fast Paced
                        Encounters with Native Americans
            High Lonesome by Louis L’Amour
                        Plot Driven
                        Fast Paced
                        Similar plot point in taking a stand against Apache Indians
            The Bounty Hunters by Elmore Leonard
                        Similar character to Hondo with an army scouting background
                        Fast Paced
                        Encounters with Apache Indians 

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Special Topics - Incorporating True Crime

Over the last several decades, narrative nonfiction books have become increasingly more popular for everyday readers.  While readers’ advisory has occurred for several decades with fiction, the study of appeals for nonfiction books are relative newer and few sources exist that characterize the various subgenres of nonfiction.  One such subgenre of nonfiction is true crime.  Factual based crime novels can greatly vary in content including serial killers, art theft and forgeries, poisonings, and white collar crimes.  By understanding the key characteristics of a nonfiction true crime novel, a librarian can make educated suggestions on what a reader may or may not enjoy.  A person who enjoys a murder mystery or suspense may not enjoy a book about a con artist or art forger.  By understanding a person’s interest in fiction, a librarian can make predict true crime novels that he or she feels that a patron will enjoy. 

            According to Barry Trott, Editor of Reference & User Services Quarterly, and Abby Albert, Readers’ Services and Children’s Services staff member at the Evanston Public Library, in their article, “Incorporating Nonfiction into Readers’ Advisory Services,” “Librarians are realizing that they can increase their readers’ advisory services and expand their community of readers by applying the same techniques that they have used to find new titles and authors for fiction readers to working with readers of nonfiction” (25).  Narrative nonfiction is not a genre, rather a style of nonfiction that has a focus on the story, rather than just the facts (26).  The story HAS to be true, but it is written in a more novelistic style than a textbook-style nonfiction piece.  Due to the way that a narrative nonfiction piece is written, a book may attract an expert in that field or a casual reader who does not necessarily know a lot on that particular topic.  Trott and Albert have found that annotations and reviews are the key element to classifying a nonfiction piece as a narrative nonfiction or a traditionally written piece as these can be key in identifying characteristics of pace, point of view, tone, and engrossing manner (26).  Narrative nonfiction is available in several genres such as biography and memoir, travelogues, humor, medicine and psychology, religion, history, sports, and true crime. 

              Narrative nonfiction is considered a relatively new literary genre in the overall medium, but nonfiction has played an influential role on authors for hundreds of years.  Trott and Albert found that many classic authors, such as Charles Dickens, Leo Tolstoy, and Daniel Defoe, all used nonfiction occurrences in their life to create a fictional telling (27).  The nonfiction bestseller list, started in 1912, featured books about the family, self-help, cookbooks, and etiquette through the 1950s (Trott and Albert 27).  The 1960s featured authors such as Hunter S. Thompson and Tom Wolfe who used their journalism background to write articles that had “drama with emotional impact” (Trott and Albert 27).  The modern true crime is often defined by the release of Truman Capote’s 1966 nonfiction novel In Cold Blood, the story of a Kansas family brutally murdered by two strangers.  Capote not only presented the facts of the crime itself, but met with Dick Hickock and Perry Smith who were charged with the crime giving an insider’s look into why two men would commit such a crime.  According to Jordan Foster, author of the article, “The Truth is in the Crime,” Capote referred to his book as a “nonfiction novel” (24).  In an interview, Capote said that he, “got this idea of doing a really serious big work—it would be precisely like a novel, with a single difference every word of it would be true from beginning to end” (Trott and Albert 27).  According to J. Madison Day in her article “Recognizing the Art of Nonfiction: Literary Excellence in True Crime,” it is Capote’s portrayals of the killers that made the successful.  Day writes, “the insights into the character of the killers allow a reader to understand them as deeply damaged human beings, creating the profoundly unsettling feeling that real crime elicits” (11).  Narrative nonfiction has continued to be popular into the 1990s and 2000s with Bestsellers including Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, Longitude, Angela’s Ashes, Fast Food Nation, and Devil in the White City (Trott and Albert 28). By understanding the history of narrative nonfiction, one can see how it has become a more social/enjoyable read for patrons today comparable to stories of fiction.    

            Although no real readers’ advisory sources such as the fiction source Novelist exist in the realm of nonfiction, many of the characteristics desired in fiction are true in nonfiction.  Trott and Albert identify five characteristics of nonfiction appeal, three of which can be applicable to fiction, although may not be the most important characteristic of a piece.  The scene relies on technique used in fiction such as dialogue, point-of-view, and the building of climax to establish the actual narrative of the story although all of the traits must be built around a factual occurrence (Trott and Albert 29).  Style presents the tone and voice of the author allowing the writing to transform from just a series of facts (29).  The last fiction-like characteristic is theme as nonfiction books examine specific societal issues and events (29).  The two primary characteristics that divide fiction and narrative nonfiction is documentable subject matter and exhaustive research, both of which could be included in a work of fiction but are not necessarily required (29).  It is these fiction-like qualities that separate narrative nonfiction from classical nonfiction.  These characteristics also provide basis for readers’ advisory suggestions.    

            According to Joyce Saricks in her book Readers’ Advisory Guide to Genre Fiction, while doing studies on readers’ advisory writes, “Pacing, characterization, story line, frame (physical setting and atmosphere), tone and mood, and style and language played important roles in what readers enjoyed about one book over another and helped us recognize others we might suggest” (2).  In terms of comparing narrative nonfiction and the fiction in which Saricks describes her in book, true crime is mostly connected with the genres of mystery and suspense and readers who enjoy these two genres may also enjoy true crime.  In terms of suspense, the reader may know who is committing the crimes or how the crimes are being committed but not knowing the why or the ultimate goal can create a suspenseful, page turning desire just as a fiction story provides.  According to Saricks, the author will create (or recreate in the case of nonfiction) elaborate backgrounds and a “strong sense of place” while also presenting a “dark, menacing atmosphere” (53).  The idea of suspense remains the same whether or not the story is an actuality or not.   Mystery is also closely related as they are, “constructed around a puzzle; the author provides clues to the solution but attempts to obscure some information so that they mystery cannot be solved too easily” (196).  In this case, the reader may not know who committed a crime or why it was committed but reads a certain book to gain more knowledge on a certain subject or story.  Looking at the characteristics that Saricks provides, a true crime nonfiction narrative can involve the solving of a crime through a series of clues, a focus on the investigator or the team with secondary characters of suspects, a crucial setting and physical location, and a broad look at other cultures, characters, historical time periods, and narrative styles (198).  True crime novels are not necessarily about the crime itself but incorporate several other topics of interest.  According to Foster, true crime novels encompass, “cultural studies, sociology, law and legal theory, politics, history, and biography” (24).  Jordan goes on to classify a true crime book as a story in which a crime has occurred but is not entirely the focus (24).  One may read a true crime novel in order to better understand a particular time period or how the legal system worked in a specific time or in a specific country.  He or she may want to understand the background from which a serial killer came or has an interest in knowing the science behind forgeries.  By honing on a reader’s primary interest, the act of the crime itself may fall in the wayside. 

            Readers’ advisory for true crime nonfiction can be incorporated into suggestion lists or recommendations by looking at the various subgenres of the genre.  Creating lists for a library allows librarians to pinpoint a reader’s specific interest in a sect of true crime while not generalizing the entire theme.  The following are examples of lists that could be created by a library for their readers:

            Serial Killers

                        Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age by Kevin

Boyle – Tells the story of the Jungers’ family that employed the famous Boston Strangler during the time that he was arrested for the crime. (Suggested by Chicago Public Library) 

Helter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi – Written by the prosecutor in the Charles Manson case, this book give an insider’s look into the case and murders. (Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

The Stranger Beside Me by Ann Rule – Rule worked with Ted Bundy at a crisis center.  She discusses his crimes in comparison to the man that she thought she knew.  (Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

Devil in the White City by Erik Larson – The story of the Chicago’s World Fair juxtaposed with the serial killer H.H. Holmes, one of America’s first serial killers (suggested by Foster)

The Killer of Little Shepherds:  A True Crime Story and the Birth of Forensic Science by Douglas Starr – A look into the investigation of Joseph Vacher, a murderer in the French countryside, by Emile Forquet and criminologist Alexandre Lacassagne (Suggested by Cords)

            White Collar Crime

                        Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series by Eliot Asinof – A look

at the fixing of the 1919 World Series (Suggested by the Chicago Public Library)

Catch Me If You Can by Frank Abagnale – A memoir about a teenage dropout

who became a con artist that eluded the FBI for 20 years (Suggested by Chicago

Public Library)  

            Murder/Assasinations

                        Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil: A Savannah Story by John Berendt – A

group of eccentrics in Savannah and a murder trial of one of their own (Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

In Cold Blood by Truman Capote – Narrative nonfiction class that tells of the brutal killings of a rural Kansas family (Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith by Jon Krakauer – This book tells the story of two fundamentalist Mormon brothers who claim that God told them to kill their brother’s wife and child ((Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

Manhunt: The Twelve Day Chase for Lincoln’s Killer by James Swanson – The author tells the story of the manhunt in pursuit of John Wilkes Booth (Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

People Who Eat Darkness by Richard Lloyd Parry – Follows the investigation of an English woman’s disappearance in Tokyo and the trial of Joji Obara, the man accused of murdering her (Suggested by Foster)

            Gangs/Mafia

                        Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America’s Most Power Mafia

Empires by Selwyn Raab – A former New York Times reporter tells the story of New York’s five biggest mafia families (Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

Hell’s Angels: A Strange and Terrible Saga by Hunter S. Thompson – A journalistic look into the American motorcycle gang Hell’s Angels.  (Suggested by Chicago Public Library)

Blood Feud:  The Hatfield and the McCoys: The Epic Story of Murder and Vengeance by Lisa Alther – Discusses the famous feud between the two infamous clans and their bloody family conflict (Suggested by Cords)

Get Capone: The Secret Plot that Captured America’s Most Wanted Gangster by Jonathan Eig – A biography of mob boss Al Capone with a look at his career and person life (Suggested by Cords)

            Kidnapping

                        Cemetery John by Robert Zorn – This book focuses on the Lindbergh baby

kidnapping and murder.  Zorn’s father witnessed a conversation between a neighbor and the man accused of taking the child about the kidnapping.  Zorn presents evidence that accuses the neighbor as being the mastermind behind the kidnapping (Suggested by Foster)

A Case for Solomon by Tal McThenia and Margaret Dunbar Cutwright – Discusses the 1912 disappearance of Bobby Dunbar and the search for him.  After a boy was identified and taken back to the Dunbar’s, it was discovered much later that the boy was actually Bruce Anderson, the missing child of a poor mother Julia Anderson (Suggested by Foster). 

                       

            Building a comprehensive book list of narrative nonfiction will only build the strength of a library’s reader advisory services.  True crime nonfiction does not only represent the crime itself but shows multiples facets of society life.  As narrative nonfiction becomes more and more popular on the New York Times Bestseller lists and other sources, it is essential for libraries to build booklists that encompasses the different interest of readers.  In order to truly include narrative nonfiction in a library’s collection, readers’ advisory librarians must look for links between fiction categories, such as mystery and suspense in the case of true crime, to create appeal between patrons and nonfiction selections. 


 

Works Cited

Cords, Sarah Statz.  “Prior Misconduct:  Collection Development: Historical True Crime.”  Library

Journal 137.14 (2012): 36-38.  Library Literature & Information Science.  Web.  19 February 2013. 

Day, J. Madison. “Recognizing the Art of Nonfiction:  Literary Excellence in True Crime.”  World

Literature Today 86.5 (2012): 10-12. Academic Search Premier.  Web.  22 February 2013. 

Foster, Jordan.  “The Truth is in the Crime.”  Publishers Weekly 259.14 (2012): 24-26. Library

Literature & Information Science.  Web.  19 February 2013. 

Saricks, Joyce.  Readers’ Advisory Guide to Genre Fiction.  Chicago: American Library Association

Editions, 2009.  Print. 

Trott, Barry and Abby Albert, “Incorporating Nonfiction into Readers’ Advisory Services.” 

Reference & User Services Quarterly 46.1 (2006): 25-32.  Academic Search Premier.  Web.  17 February 2013. 

“True Crime.”  Chicago Public Library.  N.d.  Web. 20 February 2013. 

Monday, February 18, 2013


Author: Margaret Atwood
Title: Oryx and Crake
Genre: Science Fiction
Publication Date: May 2003
Number of Pages: 432 pages

Geographical Setting: Canada – Futuristic compounds owned by large pharmaceutical companies

Time Period: After the 21st century

Series (If applicable): Has a sequel called The Year of the Flood

Plot Summary: Snowman is living in a post-apocalyptic world, the only human around who spends most of his days reliving conversations he has had with his loved ones.  While not human, Snowman lives near a group of human-like creatures named Crakers.  The Crakers visit Snowman and ask him for advice and for stories of the past.  Throughout the novel, Snowman reflects on his childhood when he was called Jimmy.  As he decides to travel back to the compound he was living before the outbreak, he reflects on his past and how he got to where he is today.
After moving to a new compound as a child, Jimmy befriends a brilliant boy name Glenn.  As the two become close, they spend the majority of their time playing video games and watching porn.  It is in one of these videos where they see a little girl who is part of an Asian child pornography ring and Jimmy is drawn to her as she looks into the camera.  Their video game of choice is Extinctathon which focuses on extinct animals and plants.  Glenn takes on the screen name of Crake and is referred to as this for the rest of the book.  As Crake and Jimmy grow older, they grow apart until Crake gets into contact with Jimmy and offers him a job in a prestigious compound that Crake is running.  Crake uses his intelligence to make decisions for all of mankind by creating a pill that increases sexual prowess while eliminating jealousy and unhappiness.  During his new position, Jimmy is shocked to find that Oryx, the little girl from the porn video, is also working for Crake as the interpreter to Crake’s human-like creations, the Crakers.  Jimmy, Oryx, and Crake question humanity as a decision changes all of their lives forever. 
Subject Headings:
·         Ecology
·         Dystopias
·         Environmental Degradation
·         Disaster
·         Men—Friendship
·         Biotechnology
Appeal:
·         Thought-provoking
·         Bleak Tone
·         Creation of story based        
3 Relevant Non-Fiction Works and Authors
                Melanie Challenger, On Extinction
·         Environmental challenges
·         Effects of extinction on various communities
·         Predictions of the future
Steven Potter, Designer Genes: A New Era in the Evolution of Man
·         Genetic Engineering
·         Popular work of non fiction (not a textbook)
·         Ethical decisions in genetics
David Stipp, The Youth Pill: Scientists at the Brink of an Anti-Aging Revolution
·         Longevity in life
·         Genetically created solutions for anti-aging
·         Popular work of non fiction (not a textbook)
3 Relevant Fiction Works and Authors
                Ninni Holmqvist, The Unit
·         Genetic Splicing
·         Organ Donation
·         Science fiction romance

Kazuo Ishiguro, Never Let Me Go

·         Organ Donation

·         Friendship

·         Ethics and mortality

Percival Everett, Zulus

·         Survival after an apocalyptic event

·         Dystopia

·         Fast Paced